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Showing posts with label Street. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Street. Show all posts

Monday, February 13, 2012

Ten States Get Leeway on School Law - Wall Street Journal

President Barack Obama on Thursday authorized 10 states to ignore key provisions of the No Child Left Behind law, a move to circumvent the unpopular legislation that won cheers from the states but prompted concern from Republicans and some civil-rights groups.

The Obama administration said it would grant Colorado, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey and Tennessee the power to design their own school accountability systems, instead of using the one mandated by the decade-old federal law. Florida, Georgia and Oklahoma received waivers on condition they adopt specific policies promised in their applications.

New Mexico had also applied for a ...

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President Barack Obama on Thursday authorized 10 states to ignore key provisions of the No Child Left Behind law, a move to circumvent the unpopular legislation that won cheers from the states but prompted concern from Republicans and some civil-rights groups.

The Obama administration said it would grant Colorado, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey and Tennessee the power to design their own school accountability systems, instead of using the one mandated by the decade-old federal law. Florida, Georgia and Oklahoma received waivers on condition they adopt specific policies promised in their applications.

New Mexico had also applied for a ...

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Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Tehran Beats Back New Protests - Wall Street Journal

Iranian police used tear gas and electric prods to crack down on the country's biggest antigovernment protests in at least a year, as demonstrators buoyed by activism across the Middle East returned to the country's streets by the tens of thousands Monday.

0214iranEuropean Pressphoto Agency Iranian demonstrators clash with Iranian riot-police during a demonstration in Tehran. The opposition reported that tear gas had been fired near Tehran's University and Azadi Square.

The day of planned antigovernment rallies began largely peacefully, according to witnesses, with protesters marching silently or sitting and chanting. But as demonstrators' ranks swelled, police and antiriot forces lined the streets, ordered shops to shut down and responded at times with force, according to witnesses and opposition websites, in a repeat of the official crackdown that helped snuff out months of spirited opposition rallies a year ago.

By day's end, online videos showed garbage bins on fire, protesters throwing rocks at the police and crowds clashing with motorcycle-mounted members of the pro-regime Basij militia.

Thousands of Iranians gathered in several locations across Tehran Monday, heeding calls in recent days by opposition leaders to demonstrate in solidarity with Egyptian and Tunisian protesters. Farnaz Fassihi has details.

Monday's protests come as calls for regime change have led to the popular ousters of Egypt's Hosni Mubarak and Tunisia's Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. They mark a broadening from Iranian rallies that drew hundreds of thousands through 2009 and early 2010.

Those rallies targeted what opposition leaders said was a flawed presidential election that they say unfairly returned President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to power. Monday's protests, by comparison, demanded that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the core of power in the Islamic Republic, step down.

"Mubarak! Ben Ali! It's now the turn for Seyed Ali!" people chanted, according to witnesses and videos, referring to the country's spiritual head.

In Tehran's Enghelab Avenue, the main route for the rally, a crowd of young men and women on Monday evening stomped on a giant banner depicting Mr. Khamenei and set it on fire, a sign of deepest disrespect in the Muslim world. Videos of the scene showed crowds cheering in response.

Iran's government and its opposition alike have sought to identify themselves with the mood of change sweeping the Middle East. Iranian officials sought to paint this year's Arab revolts as Islamic uprisings like the Iranian revolution that toppled the U.S.-backed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi more than 30 years ago.

Iran's opposition protesters, meanwhile, have renewed their challenge to the government, emboldened by rallies led by a similar cadre of educated, tech-savvy youth seeking better economic opportunity and more political freedoms.

[SB10001424052748703584804576144471065564508]Hussein Malla/Associated Press An Egyptian police officer, center, confronted anti-Mubarak protesters in Tahrir Square in Cairo Monday.

Those who saw the rallies in Tehran placed the number of protesters in the capital in the tens of thousands. Witnesses in the cities of Mashad, Isfahan and Tabriz saw crowds they estimated at thousands of demonstrators each, with blog reports and other online dispatches placing overall participation in such cities at over 10,000 each.

Iranian officials have all but banned reporting on anti-regime protests, making it difficult to estimate not only the size of crowds, but the number of casualties, fatalities and arrests.

Iran's protests coincided with a visit Monday by Turkish President Abdullah Gul, who briefly addressed the unrest sweeping the Mideast at a joint press conference with Mr. Ahmadinejad. "We see that sometimes when the leaders and heads of countries do not pay attention to the nations' demands, the people themselves take action," Mr. Gul said. He didn't mention Iran.

Iranian officials didn't comment on Monday's protests. The Fars News Agency, affiliated with the country's Revolutionary Guards, reported that a "group of thugs" commissioned by the U.S. and Israel had taken to the streets to cause riots. Fars News said protestors had shot and killed one person and injured several others.

WSJ's Charles Levinson and Jerry Seib report on how public protests in Egypt have sparked protests throughout the Middle East, namely Bahrain, Libya, Algeria, Yemen and Iran.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Monday charged Tehran's leadership with hypocrisy following its stated support for Egyptian protesters.

Iran's government "over the last three weeks has constantly hailed what went on in Egypt, and now, when given the opportunity to afford their people the same rights…once again illustrate their true nature," Mrs. Clinton told reporters in Washington. "We wish the opposition and the brave people in the streets across cities in Iran the same opportunity that they saw their Egyptian counterparts seize in the last week."

To support Iranian protestors, the State Department began using social media, particularly Twitter—sending its messages, for the first time, in Farsi—in calling on Iran's government to allow protestors to freely assemble and communicate.

Separately, an online collective known as "Anonymous" said it had launched so-called denial of service attacks on a number of high-profile Iranian government sites. In a DOS attack, computers flood a server to prevent it from displaying a web page.

The group, which has attacked a number of corporate and other websites in apparent retaliation for moves against the document-leaking organization WikiLeaks, targeted the websites of Iran's state news broadcaster and the website of President Ahmadinejad, among others. It is unclear how successful the attacks were, but those two sites weren't accessible late Monday.

This year's uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt have inspired populations across the Middle East, showing how rulers once thought invulnerable could be toppled in a wave of popular discontent. Iran's regime has so far provided a counterexample, as it has shown less reluctance to take a violent line against its people. Opposition groups and human-rights organizations say more than 100 people were killed and more than 5,000 jailed in Iran's demonstrations of late 2009 and early 2010.

Opposition leaders in Iran started with relatively modest goals after the 2009 election, including nullifying the election results, which they said were rigged. Iranian officials said the results reflected the will of the people.

Now, analysts say, revolts in Egypt and Tunisia have galvanized Iranian protesters around the goal of regime change. "It's very clear that we are now way beyond a post-election crisis," said Hamid Dabashi, professor of Iranian studies at Columbia University. "People are going after the regime."

Monday's protests began peacefully in the early afternoon as men and women streamed on foot along pre-designated routes in multiple cities such as Tehran, Isfahan, Mashad and Shiraz. Drivers honked in support. Shopkeepers waved the victory sign.

In response, the government deployed heavy security. Cellphone and text-messaging service was down along the protest routes, Iranians reported.

As the afternoon waned, crowd swelled and began chanting against Mr. Khamenei, according to eyewitnesses and reports posted on the Internet. Security forces attacked people with electric prods and tear gas. Protesters ran and hid, and then regrouped defiantly a few feet away.

IRANAgence France-Presse/Getty Images Turkey's Gul, left with Ahmadinejad, said Monday that leaders should pay attention to their peoples' demands.

One witness described a scene in which a flower-decorated car in a bridal convoy became stuck in the protests. With security forces in pursuit of demonstrators, a bride in full regalia stepped out of the car and helped shove protesters inside to protect them, this person said.

Witnesses said the plain-clothes Basij militia were dispatched on motorbikes and vans later in the evening. They took position in side streets and beat protesters with sticks and batons, witnesses said.

Various observers reported several injuries and arrests. Their accounts weren't possible to verify.

"I saw a young woman thrown to the sidewalk, her head split open and she was bleeding, but the guy kept kicking her," a young man from Tehran said via Internet chat.

A young female activist said by telephone from the city of Isfahan that plain-clothes Basij militia had attacked a group of young men and women and dragged them into a parking lot on Revolution Avenue. They locked the gate and began beating them with wooden sticks and electric batons as the protesters fell to the ground and screamed, the activist said.

"Everyone was terrified and we felt helpless. All we could do was shout 'Death to the Dictator,' but the police chased us," said the activist.

Opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi had called the protest and vowed to participate. But they were put under house arrest all day, according to opposition web sites. When Mr. Mousavi and his wife attempted to leave the house, security forces stopped them, and blocked their street with multiple police cars, according to the website.

As darkness fell on Tehran, the city was rocked again by the chants from residents on rooftops across the capital: "God is great," and "Death to the dictator," according to witnesses. The Facebook page of the protest, 25 Bahman, said it would soon announce further plans for demonstrations in the following days.

—Jay Solomon in Washington and Cassell Bryan-Low in London contributed to this article.

Write to Farnaz Fassihi at farnaz.fassihi@wsj.com


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Monday, January 31, 2011

Yahoo Cuts About 600 Jobs, Or 4% Of Work Force >YHOO - Wall Street Journal

(Updates with additional details and background)

SAN FRANCISCO (Dow Jones)--Yahoo Inc. (YHOO) said Tuesday it was cutting about 600 jobs, or about 4% of its work force, as the struggling Internet media company strives to increase revenue and boost margins.

Yahoo spokeswoman Kim Rubey said the cuts were largely aimed at the Sunnyvale, Calif.-based company's products group, which builds advertising products, Web properties like the company's popular news, sports and finance pages, as well as its widely used email service.

Most of the jobs cut were in the U.S., she said.

"Today's personnel changes are part of our ongoing strategy ...


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Friday, January 28, 2011

Picard to Continue With Suits Against Mark Madoff - Wall Street Journal

The court-appointed trustee recovering assets for victims of Bernard Madoff's Ponzi scheme will move ahead with lawsuits brought against his elder son Mark Madoff, who killed himself Saturday morning, a lawyer for the trustee said.

"The litigation will take its course and the death of Mark Madoff will not impact that fact," the lawyer, David Sheehan, said in an email Sunday.

That the trustee intends to pursue the suits is not surprising. Among the hundreds targeted in suits by the trustee, Irving Picard, in recent weeks are estates of former Madoff investors.

After the September death of Stanley Chais, a California money manager who fed clients' funds to Mr. Madoff, for example, Mr. Picard said he would continue litigation that sought $1.1 billion from Mr. Chais and related entities. Mr. Chais had denied any wrongdoing.

On Saturday, Mr. Picard said: "This is a tragic development, and my sympathy goes out to Mark Madoff's family."

Almost a year after the multi-billion dollar fraud conducted by his father, Bernard Madoff, was publicly revealed on Dec. 11, 2008, both Mark and his brother Andrew Madoff were sued by Mr. Picard. Mr. Picard accused Mark Madoff in the October 2009 lawsuit of receiving at least $66.9 million improperly through Bernard Madoff's investment company.

His lawyer has called the suit baseless and has sought to have it dismissed.

Last week, Mark and Andrew Madoff were also named in an $80 million lawsuit filed in London against them and other former directors of Madoff Securities International Ltd. by Mr. Picard and Stephen J. Akers, a joint liquidator of the that business, Mr. Picard said. The suit was filed in the United Kingdom's High Court of Justice Commercial Court, he said.

According to Mr. Picard, the lawsuit, which has not been made public under English law, accuses directors and officers of violating their duties to the company by making fraudulent payments, including some that benefited Mr. Madoff and his family.

"The directors had duties, among others, to be honest in recording the purposes and activities of the business," Mr. Akers said in a statement. But instead, he said, they allegedly signed off on false documents and misrepresented the true nature of transactions, "all of which assisted Madoff's fraudulent scheme."

"These are baseless claims against Mark and Andrew Madoff, who were not involved in the financial operations of Madoff Securities International. They were outside directors with [minimal] ownership interests," said Martin Flumenbaum, a lawyer for Mr. Madoff's sons. "They had no knowledge of their father's crimes, including any fraudulent activity related to the London entity."

Also last week, Mr. Picard sued children of Andrew and Mark, alleging that Ruth and Bernard Madoff transferred funds to them. A spokesman for the brothers and their wives declined to comment, as did Susan Elkin, Mark Madoff's former wife, who was also sued.

In a statement on Saturday, Mr. Flumenbaum called Mr. Madoff's suicide "a terrible and unnecessary tragedy. Mark was an innocent victim of his father's monstrous crime who succumbed to two years of unrelenting pressure from false accusations and innuendo. We are all deeply saddened by this shocking turn of events."

Write to Michael Rothfeld at michael.rothfeld@wsj.com


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Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Google to Release New 'Nexus' Phone - Wall Street Journal

Google Inc. said it is launching a new smartphone, developed with Samsung Electronics Co., along with a new version of the Android software for mobile devices.

The Nexus S phone will be sold in mid-December through retailers such as Best Buy Co. Inc., said Andy Rubin, a Google vice president of engineering who leads the Android team. The Nexus S will be sold for $199 with a two-year T-Mobile USA contract in the U.S. It will also be sold for $529 without a service contract.

Google is shifting strategies it used with the last Google-branded phone, the Nexus One, which launched earlier this year and was sold directly to consumers through a Google Web store. Executives at wireless carriers said the Nexus One didn't sell well, though Mr. Rubin claimed more than 100,000 were sold in three months. Google closed the Web store a few months ago.

The Nexus S smartphone will feature front- and rear-facing cameras so users can make video calls, similar to Apple Inc.'s iPhone. It also includes technology that could help people make payments with their devices when they're on the go.

Google, in a blog post, said the new Android software that will power the Nexus S, known as Gingerbread, includes support for so-called near field communications technology. Such technology can enable third-party developers to create mobile payment applications.

The company also said Nexus S is the first smartphone to feature a four-inch contoured display, which is designed to fit comfortably in the palm of the hand and along the side of the user's face.

Google won't make any money from direct sales of the Nexus S, a spokesman said. Google licenses the Android software for free to hardware makers such as Samsung.

But the adoption of Android software helps ensure that Google's Internet search, maps and other services will be a mainstay on mobile devices. Google sells ads alongside its Internet search results and helps place ads within mobile-device applications such as games, and two months ago Google executives said the company was on track to generate $1 billion annually in mobile-related revenue.

Android is making significant gains in the smartphone market, claiming 23.5% of U.S. subscribers aged 13 years old and up in October, up from 17% in July, according to estimates by comScore Inc. Apple had 24.6% of U.S. subscribers in October, up from 23.8% in July, comScore said. Research In Motion Ltd, maker of the BlackBerry, continued to slip, dropping to 35.8% from 39.3% during the same period.

Write to Amir Efrati at amir.efrati@wsj.com


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Saturday, January 15, 2011

Obama Willing to Compromise on Taxes - Wall Street Journal

WINSTON-SALEM, N.C.—President Barack Obama said Monday he was willing to compromise with Republicans who want to extend tax cuts on the wealthy in order to make sure taxes do not go up on the middle class. But he said extending unemployment insurance for the long-term unemployed was a priority.

"We've got to make sure that we're coming up with a solution even if it's not 100% of what I want or what the Republicans want," he said at a visit to Forsyth Technical Community College in Winston-Salem, N.C.

His comments reflect the continuing negotiations in Washington. The White House said over the weekend that the president told allies he would sign a temporary extension of tax cuts for all Americans, including upper-income families, but only if is accompanied by an extension of unemployment benefits.

White House officials say he also wants to extend a variety of other tax breaks affecting lower- and middle-class families as well, though it was less clear if those will be part of the final package.

Over the weekend, White House officials and congressional Republicans closed in on a deal that would extend current income-tax rates for all Americans as well as a benefits program for the long-term unemployed. Leaders of both parties appeared optimistic about reaching an agreement on a broad tax package by midweek.

Speaking Monday, Mr. Obama made a particular pitch for the unemployment insurance, which has already run out for some two million Americans.

"We should also extend unemployment insurance for workers who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own. That is a priority," he said. "It's not only the right thing to do. It's the smart thing to do."

Democrats say this aid helps the overall economy because families who benefit have little financial cushion and spend the money right away.

Mr. Obama repeated his view that tax cuts should expire for families earning more than $250,000 a year, meaning the top 2% of earners would see a tax increase. Republicans say the government shouldn't raise taxes on anyone given the slow economic recovery.

On Saturday, the Senate rejected the Obama-preferred plan to extend the tax cuts for middle-class families and allow taxes to rise on top earners.

"There are some serious debates that are still taking place. Republicans want to make permanent the tax cuts for wealthiest Americans. I have argued we can't afford it right now," Mr. Obama said Monday. "What I've also said is we have to find consensus here because a middle-class tax hike would not only be very tough on working families but a drag on our economy."

Write to Laura Meckler at laura.meckler@wsj.com


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Consumer Reports Says AT&T 'Worst-Rated' US Carrier - Wall Street Journal

Consumer Reports, the influential product review publication, says AT&T Inc. is again the country's worst-rated mobile service provider, a blow to the carrier's effort to rehabilitate its network and reputation.

The conclusion, based on a survey of 58,000 readers, shows subscribers continue to hold AT&T's service in low regard even after the carrier boosted its wireless spending by $2 billion this year in an effort to correct what it has acknowledged were weaknesses in its network.

The results bode poorly for AT&T as it faces possible competition for Apple Inc.'s iPhone, a phone it carries exclusively now and relies on for much of its subscriber growth. In fact, Consumer Reports found "iPhone owners were, by far, the least satisfied with their carrier."

"We take this seriously, and we continually look for new ways to improve the customer experience," AT&T said in an emailed statement. The carrier pointed to its success attracting customers and claimed its dropped-call rate is only slightly worse than the best in the industry.

One company to come out well from the survey was Sprint Nextel Corp. Its overall satisfaction rating pulled nearly even with Verizon Wireless's, an indication the company's effort to improve service and build up its device lineup is getting through to customers.

Write to Andrew Dowell at andrew.dowell@dowjones.com


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Monday, January 10, 2011

Signs Point to Extending All Tax Cuts Temporarily - Wall Street Journal

Congressional aides from both parties have begun discussing a temporary extension of tax cuts enacted under former President George W. Bush, including those for higher earners, laying the groundwork for a possible deal this month.

The conversations, described as preliminary, have been separate from the formal negotiation among lawmakers and Obama administration officials that began on Wednesday. Those negotiations were described as "productive" by people with knowledge of the situation, although Republicans and Democrats publicly remain far apart.

Most Democrats favor permanently extending the Bush-era tax cuts for families making less than $250,000; Republicans want to extend them for everyone, including higher earners. The tax cuts are due to expire at year's end.

A growing number of observers from both parties believe all the talks ultimately are headed toward the same result—a temporary extension of cuts for all the tax levels.

The talks among congressional aides, which have taken place over the past few weeks, have considered short-term extensions of a number of business and individual tax provisions that are expired or expiring, such as a popular research credit and middle-class protection from the alternative minimum tax.

The most likely scenario includes a one-to-three-year extension of the Bush-era income-tax rates and a two-year extension of the business provisions, according to aides. That is likely to be combined with Democratic priorities such as extension of tax breaks that benefit the working poor, as well as further extension of unemployment benefits for the long-term jobless.

Despite the discussions, stalemate still looms as a possibility. The path to an agreement promises to be rocky, with congressional votes on partisan alternatives being planned as soon as Thursday in an effort to reassure party loyalists.

Still, White House officials expressed optimism about a bipartisan compromise, following an initial meeting in the more formal negotiations that began Wednesday among congressional leaders, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and White House budget director Jacob Lew.

"We're in the midst of productive discussions and negotiations around what I think everybody agrees is an issue that has to get done in taxes," said White House spokesman Robert Gibbs. "I think we can get some substantive agreements."

An agreement on temporary extension of all the current rates and breaks would represent a breakthrough after months of infighting. It would signal lawmakers' intent to avoid the economic harm, and public outrage, that could result if the two sides failed to reach a tax deal this month.

Unless Congress acts before Dec. 31, tens of millions of people could see the taxes withheld from their paychecks go up almost immediately. Many retailers and economists worry that this, in turn, could tamp down household spending and further weaken employment and the fragile recovery.

Underscoring that risk, the commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, Douglas Shulman, sent a letter to lawmakers on Wednesday, warning that postponing extension of some breaks, such as a measure to diminish the bite of the alternative minimum tax, could be "extremely detrimental" and risk significantly delaying refunds.

Rather than take that chance, both parties appear resolved to make a serious effort to reach a deal in the next few weeks.

But even as negotiators began meeting in search of a compromise, both sides were digging in for a public fight. Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell (R., Ky.) sent a letter to Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.) that essentially threatened to filibuster any legislation that doesn't address the GOP's two top priorities for the lame-duck Congress: extending the Bush tax cuts and keeping the government funded after the current continuing resolution expires Friday.

"While there are other items that might ultimately be worthy of the Senate's attention, we cannot agree to prioritize any matters above the critical issues of funding the government and preventing a job-killing tax hike," said the letter, signed by all 42 Republican senators—one more than the 41 votes needed to sustain a filibuster.

That throws up a roadblock before an array of other issues that Mr. Reid has proposed to bring forward in the Senate, among them bills to liberalize immigration law, repeal the Pentagon's "don't ask, don't tell" policy on gays serving openly in the military and extend unemployment benefits that expired Tuesday.

Some Democrats took umbrage at the Republicans' unified move. "It's obstruction," said Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D., Calif.). "It's obfuscation. It brings this body to a halt."Sen. Tom Harkin (D., Iowa) accused Republicans of trying to hold a pending nuclear-weapons treaty hostage to win tax cuts for the upper brackets. He said the year-end settlement might have to include more issues, such as the weapons treaty, for Democrats to support the upper-income tax cuts.

Write to John D. McKinnon at john.mckinnon@wsj.com


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Thursday, December 30, 2010

Murkowski Widens Lead in Alaska - Wall Street Journal

Sen. Lisa Murkowski appeared to hold enough of a lead over Joe Miller Tuesday evening to win the Alaska Senate race, with a 2,247-vote lead even without counting misspelled votes that could be challenged in court.

[murkowsi11116] Getty Images Sen. Lisa Murkowski talks to reporters on Capitol Hill on Monday.

Ms. Murkowski launched a write-in campaign to keep her Senate seat after tea-party favorite Mr. Miller—endorsed by former Gov. Sarah Palin—beat her in the Republican primary.

With nearly all the names on write-in ballots tallied, officials had counted 100,868 votes in Ms. Murkowski's favor, compared with 90,468 votes for Mr. Miller from the Nov. 2 election, according to Alaska elections officials.

Of those 100,868 votes for Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Miller's camp has challenged 8,153 because of misspellings and other imperfections. Not counting the challenged votes, Ms. Murkowski would be left with 92,715 votes.

Mr. Miller has said in recent weeks he would move ahead with a federal lawsuit to throw out those contested ballots if doing so might give him a lead over Ms. Murkowski.

Even if a judge were to throw out the contested ballots— fewer than 1,000 ballots remain to be counted—Ms. Murkowski seems poised to win.

Election officials counted in Ms. Murkowski's favor most misspellings and other irregularities, as long as the voter's intentions seemed clear—a decision based on past Alaska elections in which voter intent was considered even if ballots were marked imperfectly.

murkowski21116Associated Press Observer Joe Geldhof, left, for Sen. Lisa Murkowski, and observer Ivy Frye, for GOP nominee Joe Miller, closely watch the last of the write-in ballots during counting on Monday.

Mr. Miller has questioned the legality of that method, because state law says a write-in vote must include the candidate's name or last name as written on his or her paperwork, with "no exceptions." The candidate could also request a ballot recount at his own expense.

Mr. Miller's spokesman and his lawyer didn't immediately respond to a request for comment.

"Throughout the past several days, Joe Miller has said that he will not continue to contest the election if the votes don't add up," said Ms. Murkowski's campaign manager, Kevin Sweeney, in a statement. "By the end of the day tomorrow after every Alaskan vote will have been counted, we expect Mr. Miller to keep his word."

Write to Vauhini Vara at vauhini.vara@wsj.com


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Tuesday, December 28, 2010

Crisis of Democracy Faces Euro Zone - Wall Street Journal

Tiny Ireland and the major powers of the European Union were still engaged in their strange dance last night The EU and the European Central Bank want the Irish to ask for a bailout. Ireland, crippled by the guarantee it gave its banks and all but bust, says it doesn't need bailing out, thank you very much. Oh yes you do, says everyone else. Oh no we don't, say the Irish, but while you're on the line: what would the terms be?

One has to admire the Irish for their pluck, and for their striving to protect a rather weak negotiating position. If Irish ministers resist they know it would mean the spread of more investor panic to other countries. In theory, this could in time blow up the euro zone, trigger a depression and derail the European project.

AGENDAReuters Christine Lagarde of France and Germany's Wolfgang Schäuble Tuesday.

Herman Van Rompuy, the EU's president, acknowledged this yesterday: "We all have to work together in order to survive with the euro zone, because if we don't survive with the euro zone we will not survive with the European Union."

But he said he was confident the Irish end of the crisis could be handled. And in one sense he's right. Barring an earthquake, the euro zone is not going to blow up.

Any country leaving would find that its new currency dropped like a stone (which would increase the relative size of its debts, still denominated in euros). It might default but it could not raise a penny on the markets to fund itself. Unless there is gold at the end of the rainbow, or 870 million barrels of oil off the west coast of Ireland, as was claimed yesterday, Ireland's only option appears to be the euro. It long ago passed the point of no return.

As I have argued several times in this space before, and Ireland is discovering, the events surrounding the sovereign debt crisis are driving much closer integration in the euro zone. In exchange for German guarantees, and EU-sponsored bailouts, the other countries in the single currency must learn to live by German rules.

But then what? Accelerated by the crisis, a new model of government without direct accountability to voters is being constructed. And the democratic consequences have been given very little thought other than by a hardened band of opponents.

To listen to European leaders speak in public, one would imagine there really are no implications. It is as it ever was, only a little bit more so. Ireland's Finance Minister Brian Lenihan was interviewed recently and suggested it was the same old story: "Ireland has always been linked to a fixed currency arrangement. We are currently linked to the euro, we were linked with sterling for more than 150 years. Small countries don't have the luxury of having a separate currency, they link themselves to another currency, there's nothing unusual about that."

In reality, the political end of the European project is now being completed, having been parked because it was too difficult a subject when the single currency was founded. So Ireland is not just "linked" to another currency—its independence is no more than notional. In return for its bailout it will lose control over its corporate tax rates, if not this time then a little further down the line. There will be extraordinary oversight not just of budgets but all manner of other aspects of euro-zone countries' economies. That goes well beyond a pooling of sovereignty. If it walks like a government, and it talks like a government, then it probably is a government.

But what happens when enough voters, in what might be called a nation state, inside the euro zone, one day soon decide that they want to change their government? I don't mean reshuffle their political elite, drilled by the bond markets and common currency orthodoxy, but vote to really head off in a new direction right or left, a direction that requires an independent economic policy. Perhaps such voters in countries including Ireland will always be relaxed when they discover the option has been permanently removed by the ECB and EU. But what happens if they are not so relaxed?

Skepticism about the European project leads to nationalism and extremism, said Mr. Van Rompuy last week. It is equally possible that designing a new form of government that does not have democracy at its heart will anger voters and provide an opening for extremists.

Meanwhile, on the other side of the Irish border, the U.K. government is already considering how Northern Ireland might gain a competitive advantage as the celtic tiger licks its wounds.

Intriguingly, in a speech last night in London the Northern Ireland Secretary Owen Paterson raised the possibility of allowing Ulster to have lower corporate tax rates than the rest of the U.K. About 70% of economic activity in the north is in the public sector, and the government hopes to gradually wean Ulster off state dependency.

Mr. Paterson said: "Despite its current economic problems in the first six months of this year the Republic of Ireland attracted over 50 foreign direct investments, including a number of big global hitters. There's an obvious reason for this and it does put us at a real competitive disadvantage. That's why, by the end of the year and working with the [Northern Ireland] executive, the Government will produce a paper on rebalancing the Northern Ireland economy. This will look at possible ways of turning Northern Ireland into an enterprise zone and potential mechanisms for giving it a separate rate of corporation tax to attract significant new investment."

Never waste a serious crisis, as someone once put it.

Write to Iain Martin at iain.martin@wsj.com


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Sunday, December 26, 2010

Iraq Coalition Pact Hits Snags - Wall Street Journal

Iraq Coalition Pact Hits Snags - WSJ.com More BigCharts Virtual Stock Exchange WSJ Asia WSJ Europe WSJ Portuguese WSJ Spanish WSJ Chinese WSJ Japanese WSJ Radio Financial News WSJ Lifestyle Brands WSJwine SEARCH Wednesday, October 20, 2010 As of 2:45 AM EDT | The Wall Street Journal World Welcome, Logout My Account My Journal Help Message Center ( new)
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See a sample reprint in PDF format.Order a reprint of this article nowThe Wall Street JournalMIDDLE EAST NEWSNOVEMBER 11, 2010, 2:31 P.M. ETIraq Coalition Pact Hits Snags ArticleCommentsmore in World »BY BEN LANDO, SAM DAGHER AND MARGARET COKER

BAGHDAD—Iraqi lawmakers took the first steps toward implementing a power-sharing agreement to establish a coalition government, but a dispute in parliament late Thursday underscored the fragility of the deal.

The agreement would see Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, a Shiite, keep his position, give a role to his chief rival, Ayad Allawi, who led a secular bloc that represents Iraq's Sunnis, and keep the presidency in the hands of Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani.

Late Thursday, after lawmakers elected a speaker of parliament representing Mr. Allawi's Iraqiya bloc, a disagreement emerged over the bloc's demands, and Iraqiya lawmakers walked out before the ...

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MySpace   Related StoriesIraq News and Analysis: Attacks Persist as Iraqi Politicians Meet 09-Nov-2010 12:01:00 amIraq Nears Power-Sharing Deal 11-Nov-2010 12:01:00 am Zalmay Khalilzad: How to Outmaneuver Iran in Iraq 10-Nov-2010 12:01:00 am

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Fresh Attacks Target Iraq's Christians 10-Nov-2010 03:22:00 pmLeaked Documents Roil Iraq 25-Oct-2010 12:01:00 amIraq Prime Minister Calls Report Political 23-Oct-2010 01:00:00 pmIraq Wrangling Threatens Iran's Influence Over Shiite Leaders 05-Oct-2010 05:59:00 amIraqis Face Uncertain Future as U.S. Ends Combat Mission 27-Aug-2010 12:01:00 amRelated Videos16-Aug-2010 10:04:00 pmAllawi breaks off talks with al-Maliki11-Nov-2010 09:05:00 amU.S., S.Korea Down to Wire on Trade - News Hub24-Oct-2010 02:06:00 pmBahrain Shiite opposition wins 18 of 40 parliament seats

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