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Sunday, January 23, 2011

Rape claims, WikiLeaks and internet freedom - The Guardian

Many women in both Sweden and Britain will wonder at the unusual zeal with which Julian Assange is being pursued for rape allegations (Report, 8 December). Women in Sweden don't fare better than we do in Britain when it comes to rape. Though Sweden has the highest per capita number of reported rapes in Europe and these have quadrupled in the last 20 years, conviction rates have decreased. On 23 April 2010 Carina Hägg and Nalin Pekgul (respectively MP and chairwoman of Social Democratic Women in Sweden) wrote in the Göteborgs-Posten that "up to 90% of all reported rapes never get to court. In 2006 six people were convicted of rape though almost 4,000 people were reported". They endorsed Amnesty International's call for an independent inquiry to examine the rape cases that had been closed and the quality of the original investigations.

Assange, who it seems has no criminal convictions, was refused bail in England despite sureties of more than £120,000. Yet bail following rape allegations is routine. For two years we have been supporting a woman who suffered rape and domestic violence from a man previously convicted after attempting to murder an ex-partner and her children – he was granted bail while police investigated.

There is a long tradition of the use of rape and sexual assault for political agendas that have nothing to do with women's safety. In the south of the US, the lynching of black men was often justified on grounds that they had raped or even looked at a white woman. Women don't take kindly to our demand for safety being misused, while rape continues to be neglected at best or protected at worst.

Katrin Axelsson

Women Against Rape

• The heading of John Naughton's article (Live with the WikiLeakable world or shut down the net. It's your choice, 7 December) does more than introduce a rather unpleasant new adjective. In criticising governments and agencies that are trying to limit or close down the WikiLeaks operation, he seems to give the internet itself a moral superiority that it does not possess. All the internet does is allow information to be copied, disseminated and accessed at an unprecedented rate; it can offer no value judgment about the outcome. For example, the internet can allow a prospective employer to have in front of them an embarrassing photograph posted on a social network by an applicant 10 years ago. Do we say, jolly good, the more openness the better – no, we routinely advise young people to use the privacy settings and to be careful about whom they trust with personal data. Clearly this is advice some governments need to take about their own internal data.

It's too early to tell whether the present torrent of releases will have good or bad effects. But surely the question of whether we should live with WikiLeaks or close down the internet is a false dichotomy. The need for some things to be secret some of the time has not changed; the rise of the internet just makes it harder to hang on to them.

Hugh Davies

Sandhurst, Berkshire

• Congratulations on publishing Naughton's outstanding article about WikiLeaks. It refreshingly acknowledges the corruption of governments that continue unjust wars merely to save face, even after they themselves acknowledge that they can never achieve their goals. It also exposes whose side such powerful (and popular) internet sites as Amazon, Facebook, PayPal etc are on when it comes to a choice between the power elites and the people.

Jim McCluskey

Twickenham, Middlesex

• The drip, drip of the WikiLeaks revelations exposes the so-called special relationship between the US and the UK as being totally one-sided (Report, 4 December). The UK supports the US's wars with the lives of its troops and billions of pounds of treasure, and allows the US to use its Nato airbases for missions outside those for which they were originally intended. Furthermore, the UK promises to protect the US from its investigation of the Iraq war, and allows its citizens (Gary McKinnon, for example) to face being expedited to a justice system that, after conviction, will impose a much harsher sentence than what they would receive for a similar offence in the UK. Ted Heath was right in refusing to accept the concept of a special relationship between the US and the UK. A special relationship must offer advantages to both parties. This one doesn't.

George Lewis

Brackley, Northamptonshire

• The latest WikiLeaks revelations on the al-Megrahi case, if factually accurate, raise some disturbing questions (Report, 8 December). What, for instance, led the Libyan regime to think that it might achieve its objective of securing al-Megrahi's release by issuing threats against Britain? Could it have been because they had witnessed Saudi Arabia's successful bid to end the Serious Fraud Office's investigation of allegations of corruption by BAE Systems in negotiating the al-Yamamah arms deal, by issuing threats against Britain just three years before?

Professor Philip Stenning

Keele University

• Idiots, liars, racists, gangsters and torturers have human rights too; so it's deplorable that WickedLeaks should have so comprehensively abrogated these. Nonetheless, we owe Julian Assange and his source(s) an immense debt of gratitude for finally, incontrovertibly, rubbishing the purveyors of ID and DNA databases who tried to pretend that data would be secure and only accessible to those authorised and needing access, and regularly trotted out the mantra: "If you've done nothing wrong, you've nothing to fear." Well, those who've been WikiLeaked may not exactly confirm the latter ... but it's rather delicious to see it come back and bite them!

David Lewin

Oxford


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European mobile operators say big sites need to pay for users' data demands - The Guardian

StreetStats crowdsourced map StreetStats from Top10.com seeks to crowdsource the speed of 3G networks

European mobile networks have called on companies such as Facebook, Apple, Google to help pay for network upgrades as the growth in smartphone use has made data demand soar.

The call from major operators, including France Telecom (owner of Orange), Telecom Italia and Vodafone, would require content providers such as Apple and Google to pay fees linked to the usage of their products, according to a report by Bloomberg.

It is likely to meet stern resistance from the companies whose content is attracting people to buy smartphones, which will argue that the mobile networks are effectively trying to charge at both ends of the connection. The demands breach the broad principle of net neutrality, which suggests that companies offering connectivity should not charge providers for content passing over their networks.

Meanwhile British users are being offered a free app to help them crowdsource the speed of 3G networks so that they can pinpoint the best coverage and choose between networks.

France Telecom's chief executive Stepane Richard yesterday reiterated a call he had made last month for "service providers" such as Apple, with its iTunes service, and Google with YouTube, to pay for the use that users make of mobile networks' systems. "It's necessary to put in place a system of payments by service providers as a function of their use."

The call was echoed by Telecom Italia's chief executive Franco Bernabe and Telefonica SA's CEO Cesar Alierta at the LeWeb conference in Paris. Bernabe said that the tension between user demand for data and the mobile networks' readiness "is set to compromise the economic sustainability of the current business model for telecom companies."

IDC calculates that the number of mobile data connections in western Europe will rise by 15% annually to reach 270m in 2014, but that overall end-user revenues to networks will fall by 1% annually. Meanwhile the analyst Canalsy reckons operators' annual spending on network systems to support growing data and voice traffic is forecast to leap by 28% to about $3.7bn (£2.42bn) this year.

Meanwhile British smartphone users can find out what sort of 3G connection speeds they can expect using a crowdsourcing web and smartphone app developed by a UK broadband site - produced in reaction to huge perceived variations in connection speeds.

Devised by the comparison website Top10.com, the app is called StreetStats and the company says the web version has already had more than 2m users comparing fixed-line broadband speeds.

"The UK's 3G networks are notoriously patchy, with mobile data speeds varying wildly from provider to provider, town to town and even from street to street," said Harry Jones, a director of Top10.com. "Whilst consumers rely on their smartphones to access the internet and email, very little information exists to help them explore and understand 3G coverage in their area."

Available now free for the iPhone, as well as on a web page accessible from any smartphone, and from next year as an Android app, the program does a small network connection test and produces a crowdsourced map showing what sort of download and upload speeds people have managed to achieve on 3G networks at various locations.

"Armed with this information for the first time, consumers can now make a more informed choice about the phone network they sign up to, ensuring they achieve the best service available in their area," said Harry Jones, a director of Top10.com. "By making 3G speeds across the UK transparent for everyone, Top10.com hope to empower consumers to find the right service for them, and to put pressure on mobile phone networks to improve their services in slow areas."

Like all crowdsourcing applications, it will depends on user input for its effectiveness: so far it has had a few hundred tests, almost all in London, although there have also been a handful of tests in Birmingham, Cardiff, Glasgow, Manchester and various other locations.

The UK's 3G networks have come under increasing strain as sales of smartphones have rocketed. The iPhone in particular drove data use dramatically on its arrival in 2007 on O2's network, but Android phones added to the arrival of the iPhone on every network

Richard at France Telecom said that the explosion in data use is "good news.... but a challenge for carriers like us" and said it "raises the question of the business model of mobile data." In February Alierta said that content providers were getting a free ride on Telefonica's networks, "which is good news for them and a tragedy for us... that can't continue."

At Top10.com, Jones said: "As the gap narrows between the tariffs and handsets offered by mobile networks, the quality of their 3G coverage is becoming increasingly important to customers. With the rise of data-hungry smartphones, tablets and netbooks, we expect 3G to become as essential as home broadband in the years ahead. With StreetStats 3G, we wanted to build a tool that would empower consumers to make the right decision when choosing a mobile network and, more generally, track the evolution of UK 3G speeds as they improve."

The company already offers a system for testing fixed broadband lines via the web, which shows home broadband speeds for competing networks on an interactive map.


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Verizon 4G network zips, but all that data will cost you - USA Today

 THE BOTTOM LINE

Verizon 4G LTE service

$100 for 4G USB modem from LG (model VL600, the unit tested) or Pantech (model UML290) after rebate and with two-year data plan. $50 a month for 5 gigabytes or $80 for 10 GB. Each gigabyte over: $10.

Three stars out of four

Pro. Very speedy mobile wireless in 4G coverage areas.

Con. Heavy users will pay a lot for service. No seamless way to go from 3G to 4G when you're out and about. For now, laptop service only. No Mac support yet.

You'd think a blazing fast wireless network was all good. The 4G (fourth generation) mobile network that Verizon Wireless (VZ) launched Dec. 5 certainly qualifies as pretty darn zippy. At least, it was a lot of the time I spent testing a 4G laptop modem in and around New York City.But speed can kill — your wallet.

PCMag.com found that the 5-gigabyte monthly data allowance on Verizon's least-expensive ($50) monthly plan for 4G could be exhausted in a mere 32 minutes at max speeds in its tests. Overage charges fetch $10 a gigabyte. Bummer!

Verizon told me it won't apologize for providing the kinds of speeds that mobile warriors covet. Just know that the heaviest users will pay for the privilege of gulping data, for example, by watching video during their daily commute to the office. (Depending on where you live, you may not consistently get the fastest speeds during your commute.)

Verizon's new network is built on technology called LTE, for Long Term Evolution. It competes with a rival high-speed WiMax network technology pushed by Sprint and Clearwire. T-Mobile also offers its own faster-speed service, which is based on so-called HSPA+ technology. Verizon's entry into the fast lane, given the company's generally solid reputation, is especially significant.

While there's a debate in the industry about just what constitutes 4G, an international standards group puts the milestone at 100 megabits per second. None of the carriers comes close by that measure. Verizon says you'll experience average download speeds of 5 Mbps to 12 Mbps and average upload speeds of 2 Mbps to 5 Mbps. It says that's up to 10 times faster than its 3G networks, a quantum leap no matter what marketing labels you put on it. I sometimes bested those 4G speed results in my tests, though there's an important disclaimer. At this early stage, Verizon's 4G network isn't exactly teeming with users, crowds of whom could slow speeds.

It's what you can do as a result of higher speeds that matters, of course, whether downloading photos in a fraction of the time it would take otherwise or watching high-definition movies without hiccups.

•Where the network is. The new network covers 38 major markets around the country and more than 60 commercial airports nationwide. That's about 110 million people. Verizon expects LTE to be available for the existing 3G coverage area by 2013.

Alas, folks pining for faster speeds on their Verizon smartphones will have to wait a bit longer. Out of the gate, Verizon's service is available only to owners of laptops who spring for a $100 (after rebate) USB modem from LG or Pantech and sign two-year data-plan deals. (The modem price jumps to $250 without a data plan.)

•Hinting at the future. Verizon says LTE will make its way into consumer-oriented smartphones and tablet computers in relatively short order. It will outline plans next month at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. And Verizon CEO Ivan Seidenberg hinted at other intriguing long-term possibilities for LTE. Speaking at a conference this week, he indicated that 4G LTE could be a substitute in some instances for wired broadband, including cable TV and, perhaps, Verizon's own FiOS service. That means you might be able to get all the TV channels you want over the Internet without having a cord. But FiOS is faster than LTE and better suited for such technologies as 3-D television.

•Pricing. Verizon's 4G pricing appears a bit cheaper than its 3G plans. The company is charging $50 for a 5 GB monthly data plan and $80 for 10 GB, with each additional gig costing $10. But at the highest speeds, heavy-duty users could blow past those limits in a blink. Also, Verizon's data plans for 4G are pricier than rivals' services.

What's more, unlike the Verizon MiFi mobile hot spot card that I use to share a 3G connection with up to five Wi-Fi devices at a time, the LG VL600 model 4G USB modem I plugged into a Dell laptop provided wireless service for just that one computer. The modem is on the bulky side, too, and for now doesn't work with Macs. (Verizon expects to add Mac support soon.) By contrast, the MiFi fits in my pocket. Novatel Wireless, which produces MiFi, says it plans to release a 4G version of the card in early 2011. Novatel won't say which carrier or which technology it will use in the card.

•Fast results. I was certainly pleased by the speeds I got. My download speeds topped out at 23.3 Mbps in the New Jersey Meadowlands and 6.21 Mbps for an upload. I ran tests at Speedtest.net. In my house, I saw impressive download speeds in the 12 Mbps range and generally no slower than 7 Mbps downstream. My Wi-Fi service through Optimum Online cable is faster, but not always by much.

As I drove around the New York metro area or rode a bus, I sometimes experienced 4G speeds but also reverted to 3G in areas that are not yet covered. Other than detecting pages that no longer loaded as fast, the handoff from 4G to 3G was seamless. You can't revert to 4G (even if you drive back into coverage) without pulling the modem out, reinserting it and starting your session over. That's a step Verizon hopes will soon become unnecessary. For now it's a hassle.

Faster speeds are welcome, of course, and Verizon delivers on that promise. But a more economical pricing plan would be welcome, too.

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IAF hits 3 Gaza Strip targets in response to mortars - Jerusalem Post

The Israeli Air Force early Thursday morning struck three terror sites in the Gaza Strip, responding to a barrage of mortar shells fired Wednesday night in which one Israeli man was wounded.

The IDF spokesperson said that the air strikes targeted a weapons facility in central Gaza and two centers of terrorist activity in the northern Strip.

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Four to five mortar shells were fired from the Gaza Strip into the Eshkol regional council Wednesday night, hitting an area resident. He suffered light wounds to his upper body.

The wounded man was airlifted by the IDF to Soroka Hospital in Beersheba while fully conscious. The attack followed another mortar attack in Sha'ar Hanegev. There were no injuries in the earlier attack.

Earlier on Wednesday, Southern regional councils situated near the border with the Gaza Strip released a joint statement following yet more mortar and rocket attacks on the area from Gaza.

"Escalation is only a matter of time. The threat in the area is constant and growing," the statement said. "We hope that the government will know how to relate to this reality, before formulating policy for the southern line of conflict for 2011. The government must realize that this will be an active line of conflict for the foreseeable future."

The statement came after a home in a kibbutz located in the Sha'ar Hanegev Regional Council was damaged by a Palestinian mortar shell fired from Gaza on Wednesday.

"This is only the latest in a series of security incidents," the Sha'ar Hanegev Regional Council said. "In recent weeks these incidents have risen greatly, and we are now being shelled on a near-daily basis."

Also on Wednesday, IDF Chief of General Staff Lt.-Gen. Gabi Ashkenazi warned that the security situation at the Gaza Strip border is very fragile and may deteriorate rapidly, Army Radio reported.

"The IDF must be ready to operate in a broader manner that what it has in the past," Ashkenazi said at a Hanukka candle lighting ceremony with IDF troops from the 202nd Paratroop Battalion near the Strip.

"Recently, there have been a lot of incidents near the border fence and the combat in the area will continue," he added.

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Report: Apple Mac App Store Launching Dec. 13 - PC Magazine

Apple logo

Apple is planning to launch its Mac App Store on December 13, an "inside source" told the blog Appletell.

Apple has reportedly told developers to have their software ready as early as today, but Appletell's source did not think it would happen that early. Delays are possible, the blog said, but there is an internal push to have the app store launched before Christmas.

Last week, Apple released some additional guidelines for the Mac App Store, including a ban on the submission of beta or trial apps, updated rules about file system usage, and suggestions for custom apps.

Apple first announced plans for the app store at the October 20 "Back to the Mac" press event. It will be included in the upcoming Lion OS (slideshow below), set to be released next year, but Apple also wanted to release a version for Snow Leopard this year. Apple started accepted submissions for the Mac App Store on November 3.


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